Mathematical models have been highly successful at reproducing the complex
spatiotemporal phenomena seen in many biological systems. However, the ability to …

Microscopic turbulent motions of water have been shown to influence the dynamics of
microscopic species living in that habitat. The number, stability, and excitability of stationary …

The ecosystem is the complex system consisting of various biotic and abiotic factors and the
factors interact with each other in the hierarchical predator-prey relationship. Since the …

In this study, we constructed a simple ecosystem consisting of one-predator–two-prey
escape preferred strategy (EPS)-and hunting preferred strategy (HPS)-prey)—food for prey …

The goal of ecology is to investigate the interactions among organisms and their
environment. However, ecological systems often exhibit complex dynamics. The application …

요 약생태계는 다양한 환경 내에 다양한 생물종이 서로 상호작용하고 있는 복잡계이다. 이들
상호작용은 계층적 먹이그물 구조를이루고 있는데, 많은 경우, 포식자-피식자-식물의 관계를 …