Objective This study aimed to systematically review the literature for comparative and non-
comparative studies reporting on clinical outcomes of patients with lumbar foraminal …

Background Endoscopic posterior approach can effectively decompress cervical root and
cord secondary to posterior compression. This publications is aimed to present our …

Background Learning curves describe the rate of performance improvements corresponding
to the surgeon's caseload, followed by a plateau where limited further improvements are …

Background The microsurgical anterior approach to the cervical spine is commonplace.
Fewer surgeons perform posterior cervical microsurgical procedures on a routine basis for …

Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic performance of two novel MRI signs for extruded disc
(ED) and uncontained ED (ruptured disc, RD) in the cervical spine using intraoperative …

Spine surgery has witnessed significant advancements in endoscopic techniques over the
past several decades. Compared to open approaches, endoscopic spine surgery allows for …

Introduction: In recent years, the anterior transdiscal approach (td) endoscopic cervical
discectomy (PECD) can provide direct decompression for central or paramedian cervical …

With the recurrence of symptoms and emergence of accompanying disorders for intractable
cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR) after cervical spine surgery, Chinese manual …

Recent literature has established the noninferiority and superiority of various endoscopic
procedures for cervical decompression relative to open surgeries. Foraminal stenosis …

Performing surgeries in the cervical spine endoscopically is gaining more and more traction.
Nowadays, there are four standard surgeries, which can be done endoscopically in the …