Molecular physiology of P2X receptors

RA North - Physiological reviews, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
P2X receptors are membrane ion channels that open in response to the binding of
extracellular ATP. Seven genes in vertebrates encode P2X receptor subunits, which are 40 …

Activation and regulation of purinergic P2X receptor channels

C Coddou, Z Yan, T Obsil, JP Huidobro-Toro… - Pharmacological …, 2011 - ASPET
Mammalian ATP-gated nonselective cation channels (P2XRs) can be composed of seven
possible subunits, denoted P2X1 to P2X7. Each subunit contains a large ectodomain, two …

Crystal structure of the ATP-gated P2X4 ion channel in the closed state

T Kawate, JC Michel, WT Birdsong, E Gouaux - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
P2X receptors are cation-selective ion channels gated by extracellular ATP, and are
implicated in diverse physiological processes, from synaptic transmission to inflammation to …

Signaling at purinergic P2X receptors

A Surprenant, RA North - Annual review of physiology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
P2X receptors are membrane cation channels gated by extracellular ATP. Seven P2X
receptor subunits (P2X1-7) are widely distributed in excitable and nonexcitable cells of …

ATP-gated P2X cation-channels

MF Jarvis, BS Khakh - Neuropharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
P2X receptors are ATP-gated cation channels with important roles in diverse
pathophysiological processes. Substantial progress has been made in the last few years …

Molecular and functional properties of P2X receptors—recent progress and persisting challenges

K Kaczmarek-Hájek, É Lörinczi, R Hausmann… - Purinergic …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract ATP-gated P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels that assemble as homo-or
heteromers from seven cloned subunits. Transcripts and/or proteins of P2X subunits have …

P2X receptors in health and disease

G Burnstock, C Kennedy - Advances in pharmacology, 2011 - Elsevier
Seven P2X receptor subunits have been cloned which form functional homo-and
heterotrimers. These are cation-selective channels, equally permeable to Na+ and K+ and …

P2X7 receptor: a potential therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases

F Cao, LQ Hu, SR Yao, Y Hu, DG Wang, YG Fan… - Autoimmunity …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), a distinct ligand-gated ion channel, is a member of
purinergic type 2 receptor family with ubiquitous expression in human body. Previous …

Subunit arrangement in P2X receptors

LH Jiang, M Kim, V Spelta, X Bo… - Journal of …, 2003 - Soc Neuroscience
ATP-gated ionotropic receptors (P2X receptors) are distributed widely in the nervous system.
For example, a hetero-oligomeric receptor containing both P2X2 and P2X3 subunits is …

Molecular properties of P2X receptors

JA Roberts, C Vial, HR Digby, KC Agboh, H Wen… - Pflügers Archiv, 2006 - Springer
P2X receptors for adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) are a distinct family of ligand-gated cation
channels with two transmembrane domains, intracellular amino and carboxy termini and a …