There are numerous contagious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms, including
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that have the propensity to culminate in fatal …

Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) or human T-lymphotropic virus
type I (HTLV-I) or both can lead to mortality. CD4+ T cells are the target for both HTLV-I and …

The spreading of HIV or HTLV-I among the cells has received the great attention in recent
modelling study to explore the virus infection dynamics. The co-infection of HIV and HTLV-I …

This article formulates and analyzes a discrete-time Human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) coinfection model with latent …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-
I) are two retroviruses that have a similar fashion of transmission via sharp objects …

In this research work, we suggest two mathematical models that take into account (i) two
categories of target cells, CD 4+ T cells and macrophages, and (ii) two modes of infection …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1
(HTLV-1) coinfection models with simply an antibody response or a CTL response have …

In the literature, several HTLV-I and HIV single infections models with spatial dependence
have been developed and analyzed. However, modeling HTLV/HIV dual infection with …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus infecting CD4+ T-cells in human
body with no specific treatment or vaccine. It has been linked to the adult T cell …

Artikel ini menyajikan dua model koinfeksi HIV/HTLV-1 dengan respon imun antibodi. Model
pertama menggambarkan interaksi dari lima komponen, yaitu sel 𝐶𝐷4+ 𝑇 rentan, sel …