Abstract β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is one the most used and potent synthetic bone
graft substitute. It is not only osteoconductive, but also osteoinductive. These properties …

Bone biomaterials play a vital role in bone repair by providing the necessary substrate for
cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation and by modulating cell activity and function. In …

Graphene-and graphene oxide-based nanomaterials have gained broad interests in
research because of their unique physiochemical properties. The 2D allotropic structure …

Tissue engineering is a rapidly-growing approach to replace and repair damaged and
defective tissues in the human body. Every year, a large number of people require bone …

Functional graphene nanomaterials (FGNs) are fast emerging materials with extremely
unique physical and chemical properties and physiological ability to interfere and/or interact …

Tissue is vital to the organization of multicellular organisms, because it creates the different
organs and provides the main scaffold for body shape. The quest for effective methods to …

Bioprinting is a promising technique for facilitating the fabrication of engineered bone
tissues for patient-specific defect repair and for developing in vitro tissue/organ models for …

This review explores state-of-the-art and new perspectives description of scaffold-based
strategies utilized in in-suit bone tissue engineering. The bone defects caused by severe …

Biomineralization is an important tactic by which biological organisms produce hierarchically
structured minerals with marvellous functions. Biomineralization studies typically focus on …

After an osteosarcoma excision, recurrence, large bone defects, and soft tissue injury are
significant challenges for clinicians. Conventional treatment by implanting bone replacement …