Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nanosized vesicles widely recognized for their
critical roles in various pathophysiological processes. Molecular analysis of EVs is currently …

Potassium ion channels are essential elements in cellular electrical excitability and help
maintain a resting potential in nonexcitable cells. Their universality is based on a unique …

Liquid biopsy can reflect the state of tumors in vivo non-invasively, thus providing a strong
basis for the early diagnosis, individualized treatment monitoring and prognosis of tumors …

The sensitive and accurate analysis of exosomes is of great significance because they
contain the original bioactive molecules of their parent cells, which are closely associated …

Exosomes (EXOs) have showed great potential in regenerative medicine. The separation of
EXOs from complex biological media is essential for the down-stream applications. Herein …

The DNA triplex is a special DNA structure often used as a logic gate substrate due to its
high stability, programmability, and pH responsiveness. However, multiple triplex structures …

Protein dimerization, as the most common form of protein–protein interaction, can manifest
more significant roles in cellular signaling than individual monomers. For example …

Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (tEVs) as potential biomarkers possess abundant
surface proteins closely related to parent cells, which are crucial for noninvasive cancer …

Quantification of extracellular tumor markers has shown great promise for non-invasive
cancer diagnosis. Combined detection of multiple tumor markers instead of a single one is …

Exosomes have been considered as promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis due to their
abundant information from originating cells. However, sensitive and reliable detection of …