Introduction Neurogenic dysphagia defines swallowing disorders caused by diseases of the
central and peripheral nervous system, neuromuscular transmission, or muscles …

Background Severe dysphagia can cause intractable pneumonia and lead to life-
threatening conditions. Intractable aspiration can occur despite medical management for …

Background: Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) significantly impairs vocal function,
affecting patients' quality of life. Injection laryngoplasty, a primary treatment modality for …

Objectives Vocal fold medialization surgery is generally considered a phonosurgical
procedure for improvement of vocal function in patients with glottic insufficiency. However …

Background Opening of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) is a critical element of
swallowing. Understanding the functional pharyngeal anatomy during UES opening would …

Objectives: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury may be a consequence of surgical
procedures of the skull base, neck, and chest, with adverse consequences to function and …

Purpose: Medialization procedures for unilateral vocal fold (VF) paralysis generally improve
voice but do not fully replace dynamic VF adduction. Paralyzed VFs typically experience …

Objective Patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis commonly report dysphonia and
dysphagia. Dyspnea also occurs, with studies on treatment-related change producing mixed …

Interventions: Injection laryngoplasty was done per-orally under local anaesthesia with
calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse Voice, 1–1.5 mL) in an office setting. Respiratory …

Objective The aim was to explore recent laryngology graduates' perspectives on their
experience, competency, and challenges learning office‐based procedures during …