Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is an essential component of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells, serving the functions of gas-water transport, thermal-electrical conduction and …

Water management is a critical issue for achieving the optimum performance of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) since water flooding limits the flow of reactants to …

The perforated design of the microporous layer (MPL) facilitates liquid water transportation
within the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This study employs a 3D …

Water management of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is crucial to the performance of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Appropriate water management ensures efficient …

The main concern of this article is a numerical investigation of the geometrical parameters of
composite gas diffusion layers (CGDLs) and their impact on effective thermal conductivity …

The material characteristics of gas diffusion layers are relevant for the efficient operation of
polymer electrolyte fuel cells. The current state-of-the-art calculates these using transport …

Understanding the counter-flow of liquid inlet and gas outlet at the interface between the
electrolyte and cathode gas diffusion layer (GDL) is crucial for water management in proton …

A three-dimensional multicomponent multiphase (MCMP) thermally coupled lattice
Boltzmann model (LBM) was developed to investigate the effect of water content on the …

In conventional fuel cells, a predominantly diffusive heat and mass transport is established
in the diffusion layer. However, conventional fuel cells cannot ensure a heat and mass …