[PDF][PDF] Exosomes as mediators of intercellular crosstalk in metabolism

R Isaac, FCG Reis, W Ying, JM Olefsky - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Exosomes are nanoparticles secreted by all cell types and are a large component of the
broader class of nanoparticles termed extracellular vesicles (EVs). Once secreted …

Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue dysfunction as determinant of obesity-associated metabolic complications

M Longo, F Zatterale, J Naderi, L Parrillo… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its
prevalence is rising worldwide. White adipose tissue (WAT) has a crucial role in regulating …

Adiponectin, leptin and cardiovascular disorders

S Zhao, CM Kusminski, PE Scherer - Circulation research, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
The landmark discoveries of leptin and adiponectin firmly established adipose tissue as a
sophisticated and highly active endocrine organ, opening a new era of investigating adipose …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments

R Ruze, T Liu, X Zou, J Song, Y Chen, R Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been consistently increasing
worldwide. Sharing powerful genetic and environmental features in their pathogenesis …

[PDF][PDF] Sphingolipids in metabolic disease: The good, the bad, and the unknown

CD Green, M Maceyka, LA Cowart, S Spiegel - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
The bioactive sphingolipid metabolites ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) are a
recent addition to the lipids accumulated in obesity and have emerged as important …

[HTML][HTML] Spatial mapping reveals human adipocyte subpopulations with distinct sensitivities to insulin

J Bäckdahl, L Franzén, L Massier, Q Li, J Jalkanen… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
The contribution of cellular heterogeneity and architecture to white adipose tissue (WAT)
function is poorly understood. Herein, we combined spatially resolved transcriptional …

Properties and functions of adipose tissue macrophages in obesity

L Russo, CN Lumeng - Immunology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The expansion of adipose tissue (AT) in obesity is accompanied by the accumulation of
immune cells that contribute to a state of low‐grade, chronic inflammation and dysregulated …

Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes

MP Czech - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Nutritional excess is a major forerunner of type 2 diabetes. It enhances the secretion of
insulin, but attenuates insulin's metabolic actions in the liver, skeletal muscle and adipose …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity-induced inflammation exacerbates clonal hematopoiesis

SK Pasupuleti, B Ramdas, SS Burns… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Characterized by the accumulation of somatic mutations in blood cell lineages, clonal
hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is frequent in aging and involves the …