Cadmium (Cd), a biologically non-essential heavy metal, is widespread in the environment,
including the air, water, and soil, and is widely present in foods and quantum dot …

Lignin is a major phenolic polymer from the plant biomass. Due to its abundant functional
groups (carboxyl and hydroxyl groups), lignin could act as an antioxidant, antimicrobial as …

Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death characterized by swift plasma membrane disruption
and subsequent release of cellular contents and pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines) …

The reversible oxidation-reduction homeostasis mechanism functions as a specific signal
transduction system, eliciting related physiological responses. Disruptions to redox …

Innate immune cells can develop exacerbated immunologic response and long-term
inflammatory phenotype following brief exposure to endogenous or exogenous insults …

Acute inflammation is a key component of the immune system's response to pathogens, toxic
agents, or tissue injury, involving the stimulation of defense mechanisms aimed to removing …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an important class of enzymes in the body that
function through the extracellular matrix (ECM). They are involved in diverse …

The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and burst of inflammation following
cardiac ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) are the leading causes of cardiomyocyte injury …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been used in the development of immunotherapies that
target a variety of diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and even viral infections; …

Peroxisomes are essential metabolic organelles, well known for their roles in the
metabolism of complex lipids and reactive ionic species. In the past 10 years, peroxisomes …