Posterior segment diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic
retinopathy (DR) are vital factor that seriously threatens human vision health and quality of …

A common eye disorder known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) eventually
results in blindness and vision loss. AMD has a complicated and poorly understood …

Oxidative stress-induced retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell damage is a major factor in the
pathogenesis of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Although the therapeutic …

Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a condition that can severely adversely affect corneal
transparency, culminating in visual disturbances and potential blindness. The need to …

Background Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) stands as the foremost cause of
irreversible central vision impairment, marked by choroidal neovascularization (CNV). The …

As an indispensable part of the human sensory system, visual acuity may be impaired and
even develop into irreversible blindness due to various ocular pathologies. Among ocular …

Due to the overuse of antimicrobial drugs, bacterial resistance became an urgent problem to
be solved. In this study, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with high photodynamic antibacterial …

Retinal vascular diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)
are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. They can be treated with intravitreal injections …

Food-based carbon dots (CDs) hold significant importance across various fields, ranging
from biomedical applications to environmental and food industries. These CDs offer unique …

Introduction Ophthalmic diseases of the retina are a significant cause of vision loss globally.
Despite much progress, there remains an unmet need for durable, long-acting treatment …