Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) is one of the native plants of Indonesia with saponin content in
the seeds which has antibacterial activity, but the activity of antibiofilm has never been …

Metal-based drugs, such as 1, 10-phenanthroline, have demonstrated anticancer, antifungal
and antiplasmodium activities. One of the 1, 10-phenanthroline derivatives compounds (1)-N …

Side effects associated with antimicrobial drugs, as well as their high cost, have prompted a
search for low-cost herbal medicinal substances with fewer side effects. These substances …

In the field of nanomedicine, biogenic metal nanoparticles are commonly synthesized using
edible plant products as bio-reducing or stabilizing agents. In this study, discarded shell of …

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae undergoes a dramatic growth transition from its
unicellular form to a filamentous state, marked by the formation of pseudohyphal filaments of …

Biofilm formation is responsible for the development of chronic and recurrent Candida
albicans infections. The generation of biofilms is commonly accompanied by high resistance …

The oral cavity is a highly diverse microbial environment in which microorganisms interact
with each other, growing as biofilms on biotic and abiotic surfaces. Understanding the …

Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infection
encountered worldwide and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Methods …

Current methods for green synthesis of metal nanoparticles often require continuous
harvesting of fresh bio-materials for every synthesis cycle. Practices and procedures that …

Inappropriate administration of antibiotics can cause resistance to bacteria. Staphylococcus
aureus is one of the strong biofilm-forming bacteria that cause antibiotic resistance …