Bones as an alive organ consist of about 70% mineral and 30% organic component. About
200 million people are suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis around the world. There …

Bone and skeletal muscle are integrated organs and their coupling has been considered
mainly a mechanical one in which bone serves as attachment site to muscle while muscle …

In 2011 over 1.7 million people were hospitalized because of a fragility fracture, and direct
costs associated with osteoporosis treatment exceeded 70 billion dollars in the United …

Excess adiposity in childhood may affect bone development, ultimately leading to bone
frailty. Previous reports showing an increased rate of extremity fractures in children with …

This article reviews the manifestations and risk factors associated with osteoporosis in
childhood, the definition of osteoporosis and recommendations for monitoring and …

Background Osteoporosis incidence in children is increasing due to the increased survival
rate of patients suffering from chronic diseases and the increased use of drugs that can …

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) refer to a heterogeneous population of cells
with the capacity for self-renewal. BMSCs have multi-directional differentiation potential and …

Increased load-bearing exercise improves bone quality characteristics in a variety of
species, including laying hens. Providing increased opportunities for exercise during the …

To maintain the principle of sporting fairness and to protect the health of athletes, it is
essential that age limits for youth sporting competitions are complied with. Forensic …

Although regular Taekwondo (TKD) training has been reported to be effective for improving
cognitive function in children, the mechanism underlying this improvement remains unclear …