Conducting reputation management is very important for Internet of vehicles. However, most
of the existing work evaluate the effectiveness of their schemes with settled attacking …

Matrix game theory and optimisation models offer two radically different perspectives on the
outcome of evolution. Optimisation models consider frequency-independent selection and …

The use of optimality models in the investigation of adaptation remains controversial. Critics
charge that advocates of the optimality approach assume that the traits they analyze are …

A cornerstone of evolutionary theory is that the phenotypic variance of a population may be
partitioned into genetic and environmental (nonheritable) components. The traditional …

A model is presented for the evolution of developmental control in a spatially variable
environment. Individuals are assumed to disperse at random into one of two patches (one …

As an extension of the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) evolutionarily
stable sets are introduced, ie sets of equilibrium strategies (EQS) which have much of the …

Using the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) approach in a model for the evolution of seed
size, I show that small-scale spatial variation in seedling density favors the evolution of …

Evolutionary game theory originated in population biology from the realisation that
frequency-dependent fitness introduced a strategic element into evolution. Since its …

The evolution of dispersal is investigated in a landscape of many patches with fluctuating
carrying capacities and spatial heterogeneity in temporal fluctuations. Although …

A population is polymorphic when its members fall into two or more categories, referred to as
alternative phenotypes. There are many kinds of phenotypic polymorphisms, with …