Exercise metabolism and adaptation in skeletal muscle

JAB Smith, KA Murach, KA Dyar… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Viewing metabolism through the lens of exercise biology has proven an accessible and
practical strategy to gain new insights into local and systemic metabolic regulation. Recent …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-omics profiling for health

M Babu, M Snyder - Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 2023 - ASBMB
The world has witnessed a steady rise in both non-infectious and infectious chronic
diseases, prompting a cross-disciplinary approach to understand and treating disease …

Organism-wide, cell-type-specific secretome mapping of exercise training in mice

W Wei, NM Riley, X Lyu, X Shen, J Guo, SH Raun… - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
There is a significant interest in identifying blood-borne factors that mediate tissue crosstalk
and function as molecular effectors of physical activity. Although past studies have focused …

Lactate as a myokine and exerkine: drivers and signals of physiology and metabolism

GA Brooks, AD Osmond, JA Arevalo… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
No longer viewed as a metabolic waste product and cause of muscle fatigue, a
contemporary view incorporates the roles of lactate in metabolism, sensing and signaling in …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia and Cognitive decline in older adults: targeting the muscle–brain Axis

B Arosio, R Calvani, E Ferri, HJ Coelho-Junior… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Declines in physical performance and cognition are commonly observed in older adults. The
geroscience paradigm posits that a set of processes and pathways shared among age …

The role of efferocytosis‐fueled macrophage metabolism in the resolution of inflammation

M Schilperoort, D Ngai, SR Sukka… - Immunological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The phagocytosis of dying cells by macrophages, termed efferocytosis, is a tightly regulated
process that involves the sensing, binding, engulfment, and digestion of apoptotic cells …

[HTML][HTML] A single-cell transcriptomic atlas of exercise-induced anti-inflammatory and geroprotective effects across the body

S Sun, S Ma, Y Cai, S Wang, J Ren, Y Yang, J Ping… - The Innovation, 2023 - cell.com
Exercise benefits the whole organism, yet, how tissues across the body orchestrally respond
to exercise remains enigmatic. Here, in young and old mice, with or without exercise, and …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin and feeding increase levels of the appetite-suppressing metabolite Lac-Phe in humans

B Scott, EA Day, KL O'Brien, J Scanlan, G Cromwell… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Metformin, a widely used first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D), is known to reduce
blood glucose levels and suppress appetite. Here we report a significant elevation of the …

Lac-Phe mediates the effects of metformin on food intake and body weight

S Xiao, VL Li, X Lyu, X Chen, W Wei, F Abbasi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Metformin is a widely prescribed anti-diabetic medicine that also reduces body weight.
There is ongoing debate about the mechanisms that mediate metformin's effects on energy …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise, exerkines, and cardiometabolic health: from individual players to a team sport

JM Robbins, RE Gerszten - The Journal of clinical …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Exercise confers numerous salutary effects that extend beyond individual organ systems to
provide systemic health benefits. Here, we discuss the role of exercise in cardiovascular …