Chytrid fungi and global amphibian declines

MC Fisher, TWJ Garner - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
Discovering that chytrid fungi cause chytridiomycosis in amphibians represented a paradigm
shift in our understanding of how emerging infectious diseases contribute to global patterns …

Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians

CG Becker, SE Greenspan, RA Martins… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Anthropogenic habitat disturbance is fundamentally altering patterns of disease
transmission and immunity across the vertebrate tree of life. Most studies linking …

Presence of low virulence chytrid fungi could protect European amphibians from more deadly strains

MS Greener, E Verbrugghe, M Kelly, M Blooi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Wildlife diseases are contributing to the current Earth's sixth mass extinction; one disease,
chytridiomycosis, has caused mass amphibian die-offs. While global spread of a …

Host–multiparasite interactions in amphibians: a review

D Herczeg, J Ujszegi, A Kásler, D Holly, A Hettyey - Parasites & Vectors, 2021 - Springer
Parasites, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists, helminths, and arthropods, are
ubiquitous in the animal kingdom. Consequently, hosts are frequently infected with more …

Coinfection with chytrid genotypes drives divergent infection dynamics reflecting regional distribution patterns

T Carvalho, D Medina, L P. Ribeiro… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
By altering the abundance, diversity, and distribution of species—and their pathogens—
globalization may inadvertently select for more virulent pathogens. In Brazil's Atlantic Forest …

Bullfrog farms release virulent zoospores of the frog-killing fungus into the natural environment

LP Ribeiro, T Carvalho, CG Becker, TS Jenkinson… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Bullfrog farming and trade practices are well-established, globally distributed, and
economically valuable, but pose risks for biodiversity conservation. Besides their negative …

Early presence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Mexico with a contemporary dominance of the global panzootic lineage

MD Basanta, AQ Byrne, EB Rosenblum… - Molecular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is a
devastating infectious disease of amphibians. Retrospective studies using museum …

Incapacitating effects of fungal coinfection in a novel pathogen system

CA McDonald, AV Longo, KR Lips… - Molecular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As globalization lowers geographic barriers to movement, coinfection with novel and
enzootic pathogens is increasingly likely. Novel and enzootic pathogens can interact …

An endogenous DNA virus in an amphibian-killing fungus associated with pathogen genotype and virulence

RA Clemons, MN Yacoub, E Faust, LF Toledo… - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
The global panzootic lineage (GPL) of the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium
dendrobatidis (Bd) has caused severe amphibian population declines, yet the drivers …

High variability in infection mechanisms and host responses: A review of functional genomic studies of amphibian chytridiomycosis

KR Zamudio, CA McDonald, AM Belasen - Herpetologica, 2020 - meridian.allenpress.com
The emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamandrivorans (Bsal), two
fungal pathogens responsible for amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide, led to 20 …