Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been looming globally for
three years, yet the diagnostic and treatment methods for COVID-19 are still undergoing …

Over the past two decades, numerous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been identified in
different biological systems including virology, especially in large DNA viruses such as …

CircRNAs are covalently closed single-stranded circular RNA molecules, which are not
easily degraded by endonucleases and play vital roles in many biological processes …

Circular RNA (circRNA) forms closed loops via back-splicing in precursor mRNA, resisting
exonuclease degradation. In higher eukaryotes, protein-coding genes create circRNAs …

Emerging evidence highlights the multifaceted roles of the RNA epitranscriptome during
viral infections. By modulating the modification landscape of viral and host RNAs, viruses …

Bacterial infections and related diseases have been a major burden on social public health
and economic stability around the world. However, the effective diagnostic methods and …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a newly discovered class of endogenously expressed non-
coding RNAs (ncRNAs). They are highly stable, covalently closed molecules that frequently …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic disease
presenting with severe fatigue, post‐exertional malaise, and cognitive disturbances—among …

Effective viral clearance requires fine-tuned immune responses to minimize undesirable
inflammatory responses. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that are …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are an important subclass of noncoding RNAs implicated in the
regulation of multiple biological processes. However, the functional involvement of circRNAs …