Over the past decade, we have witnessed a flourishing of novel strategies to enhance
neuroplasticity and promote axon regeneration following spinal cord injury, and results from …

Background. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation at the lumbar spinal level evokes rhythmic
muscle activation of lower-limb antagonists, attributed to the central pattern generator …

Spinal sensorimotor networks that are functionally disconnected from the brain because of
spinal cord injury (SCI) can be facilitated via epidural electrical stimulation (EES) to restore …

Abstract Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation (eSCS) in combination with extensive
rehabilitation has been reported to restore volitional movement in a select group of subjects …

Rehabilitative exercise in humans with spinal cord injury aims to engage residual neural
networks to improve functional recovery. We hypothesized that exercise combined with non …

Neuronal networks, especially those in the central nervous system (CNS), evolved to
support extensive functional capabilities while ensuring stability. Several physiological …

Background Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a non-invasive modality in
which electrodes can stimulate spinal circuitries and facilitate a motor response. This review …

Electrical neuromodulation of spinal networks improves the control of movement of the
paralyzed limbs after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the potential of noninvasive spinal …

After complete spinal cord injuries (SCI), spinal segments below the lesion maintain inter-
segmental communication via the intraspinal propriospinal network. However, it is unknown …

A long-standing goal of spinal cord injury research is to develop effective repair strategies,
which can restore motor and sensory functions to near-normal levels. Recent advances in …