Global patterns of subgenome evolution in organelle-targeted genes of six allotetraploid angiosperms

J Sharbrough, JL Conover… - Molecular Biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) are a prominent process of diversification in
eukaryotes. The genetic and evolutionary forces that WGD imposes on cytoplasmic …

All ways lead to Rome—meiotic stabilization can take many routes in nascent polyploid plants

A Gonzalo - Genes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Newly formed polyploids often show extensive meiotic defects, resulting in aneuploid
gametes, and thus reduced fertility. However, while many neopolyploids are meiotically …

Untangling structural factors driving genome stabilization in nascent Brassica napus allopolyploids

J Ferreira de Carvalho, S Stoeckel, F Eber… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Allopolyploids have globally higher fitness than their diploid progenitors; however, by
comparison, most resynthesized allopolyploids have poor fertility and highly unstable …

Ancient artworks and crocus genetics both support saffron's origin in early Greece

SS Kazemi-Shahandashti, L Mann… - Frontiers in plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) is a male-sterile, triploid flower crop, and source of the spice
and colorant saffron. For over three millennia, it was cultivated across the Mediterranean …

Detection of breeding signatures in wheat using a linkage disequilibrium-corrected mapping approach

S Dadshani, B Mathew, A Ballvora, AS Mason… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Marker assisted breeding, facilitated by reference genome assemblies, can help to produce
cultivars adapted to changing environmental conditions. However, anomalous linkage …

Homoeologous evolution of the allotetraploid genome of Poa annua L.

CW Benson, MR Sheltra, PJ Maughan, EN Jellen… - BMC genomics, 2023 - Springer
Background Poa annua (annual bluegrass) is an allotetraploid turfgrass, an agronomically
significant weed, and one of the most widely dispersed plant species on earth. Here, we …

A generalist–specialist trade-off between switchgrass cytotypes impacts climate adaptation and geographic range

JD Napier, PP Grabowski, JT Lovell… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Polyploidy results from whole-genome duplication and is a unique form of heritable variation
with pronounced evolutionary implications. Different ploidy levels, or cytotypes, can exist …

Chromosomal instability and phenotypic variation in a specific lineage derived from a synthetic allotetraploid wheat

R Lv, C Wang, R Wang, X Wang, J Zhao… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Newly formed plant allopolyploids usually have meiosis defect, resulting in chromosomal
instability manifested as variation in chromosome number and/or structure. However, not all …

A High-Quality Haplotype-Resolved Genome of Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) Provides Insights Into Polyploid Genome Stability and Prostrate …

B Zhang, S Chen, J Liu, YB Yan, J Chen, D Li… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) is an important perennial warm-season
turfgrass species with great economic value. However, the reference genome is still deficient …

An Overview of the Genetics and Genomics of the Urochloa Species Most Commonly Used in Pastures

RCU Ferreira, A Costa Lima Moraes, L Chiari… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Pastures based on perennial monocotyledonous plants are the principal source of nutrition
for ruminant livestock in tropical and subtropical areas across the globe. The Urochloa …