Background There is extensive interest in understanding how neighborhood socioeconomic
status (nSES) may affect cancer incidence or survival. However, variability regarding items …

Objective: We aimed to examine the association between education level and breast cancer
incidence by a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Methods: Relevant studies were identified by …

Background: Animal and epidemiologic studies suggest that exposure to light at night (LAN)
may disrupt circadian patterns and decrease nocturnal secretion of melatonin, which may …

Background Research on psychosocial stress and risk of breast cancer has produced
conflicting results. Few studies have assessed this relation by breast cancer subtype or …

Importance Racial disparities in breast cancer (BC) survival arise from multilevel causes,
which may exert influence at different stages of BC progression. Clarifying the importance of …

Background Disparities in cancer incidence and mortality have been observed by measures
of area-level socioeconomic status (SES); however, the extent to which these disparities are …

Background: The disproportionate burden of more aggressive breast cancer subtypes
among African American/Black women may stem from multilevel determinants. However …

Abstract Purpose Studies of Black–White differences in breast cancer subtype often
emphasize potential ancestry-associated genetic or lifestyle risk factors without fully …

Recent developments in genetics and molecular biology have classified breast cancer into
subtypes based on tumor markers of estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR) and human …

Gallic acid (GA), a polyhydroxylphenolic compound abundantly distributed in plants, fruits,
and foods, has been reported to have various biological activities including an anticancer …