Central and peripheral nerve injuries can lead to permanent paralysis and organ
dysfunction. In recent years, many cell and exosome implantation techniques have been …

One of the most arduous challenges in tissue engineering is neovascularization, without
which there is a lack of nutrients delivered to a target tissue. Angiogenesis should be …

With wide clinical demands, therapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) are far from satisfactory.
Combining the merits of stem cells but avoiding the risk of immunologic rejection, bone …

The restoration of nerve dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI) faces huge challenges
due to the limited self-regenerative abilities of nerve tissues. In situ inductive recovery can …

Safe and efficient provision of electrical stimulation (ES) for nerve repair and regeneration is
a problem that needs to be addressed. In this study, a silk fibroin/poly (vinylidene fluoride-co …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most devastating nervous injuries. Neural tissue
engineering based on stem cells and bioactive scaffold is a promising but challenging …

There are various clinical treatments for traumatic brain injury, including surgery, drug
therapy, and rehabilitation therapy; however, the therapeutic effects are limited. Scaffolds …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IVDD) is closely linked to degenerative spinal
disease, resulting in disability, poor quality of life, and financial burden. Apoptosis of nucleus …

Collagen is a natural polymer expressed in the extracellular matrix of the peripheral nervous
system. It has become increasingly crucial in peripheral nerve reconstruction as it was …

Background The effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) can include physical disability and
even death. The development of effective therapies to promote neurological recovery is still …