Micro/nano functional devices featuring deep integration, intelligence, and miniaturization
have attracted considerable attention in frontier areas of research, such as micro/nano …

Skeletal muscle tissue engineering (SMTE) aims at repairing defective skeletal muscles.
Until now, numerous developments are made in SMTE; however, it is still challenging to …

Biomedical materials are in high demand for transplantation in cases of diseased or
damaged bone tissue. Hydrogels are potential candidates for bone defect repair; however …

There is a high demand for developing methods to produce more native-like 3D corneal
structures. In the present study, we produced 3D cornea-mimicking tissues using human …

Reconstruction of bony defects is challenging when conventional grafting methods are used
because of their intrinsic limitations (biological cost and/or biological properties). Bone …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a rapidly growing technology that has been
widely used in tissue engineering, disease studies, and drug screening. It provides the …

Vascularization of 3D models represents a major challenge of tissue engineering and a key
prerequisite for their clinical and industrial application. The use of prevascularized models …

As an organ in direct contact with the external environment, the skin is the first line of
defense against external stimuli, so it is the most vulnerable to damage. In addition, there is …

The liver, the largest gland in the human body, plays a key role in metabolism, bile
production, detoxification, and water and electrolyte regulation. The toxins or drugs that the …

The regeneration of tissues and organs poses an immense challenge due to the extreme
complexity in the research work involved. Despite the tissue engineering approach being …