Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter has been used to manage patients with pulmonary embolism
and deep venous thrombosis. Its ease of use and the expansion of relative indications have …

Inferior vena cava syndrome (IVCS) is caused by agenesis, compression, invasion, or
thrombosis of the IVC, or may be associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome. Its incidence and …

Background Double inferior vena cava (DIVC) is a rare vascular malformation. With
advances in radiological techniques and diagnosis, more and more types of DIVC were …

Purpose To characterise (1) the risk factors associated with inferior vena cava (IVC)
atresia,(2) the radiographic and clinical presentations of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in …

Atresia of inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare congenital malformation associated with high risk
of venous thrombosis that still has unknown etiology, although intrauterine IVC thrombosis …

The two main biliary pathologies in paediatric practice, biliary atresia and choledochal
malformations (CM), have their origins within prenatal life. Nevertheless, the actual …

Background Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) caused by left renal vein (LRV) entrapment, is one
of the most common causes of orthostatic proteinuria. In stereotype, orthostatic proteinuria is …

The persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a common venous abnormality. However,
malformation of the bilateral inferior venae cava (IVC) is extremely rare, with an incidence …

Review of Abdominal Vascular Variations: Imaging and Clinical Implications | RadioGraphics
RSNA "skipMainNavigation" closeDrawerMenuopenDrawerMenu Home Journals All Journals …

Anatomical variations of the inferior vena cava, including the double inferior vena cava or
isolated left inferior vena cava, are uncommon and of great clinical importance. Inferior vena …