Early life stress and development: potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes

KE Smith, SD Pollak - Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2020 - Springer
Background Chronic and/or extreme stress in early life, often referred to as early adversity,
childhood trauma, or early life stress, has been associated with a wide range of adverse …

HPA axis in the pathomechanism of depression and schizophrenia: new therapeutic strategies based on its participation

J Mikulska, G Juszczyk, M Gawrońska-Grzywacz… - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is involved in the pathophysiology of many
neuropsychiatric disorders. Increased HPA axis activity can be observed during chronic …

[HTML][HTML] Fear of COVID-19, stress, and anxiety in university undergraduate students: a predictive model for depression

AJ Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Y Pantaleón, I Dios… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Depression is a disabling illness which increases the risk of suicide. The Corona Virus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a rise in fear, anxiety, stress, and depression …

Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management

M Subramanian, A Wojtusciszyn, L Favre… - Journal of translational …, 2020 - Springer
Aberrant metabolism is the root cause of several serious health issues, creating a huge
burden to health and leading to diminished life expectancy. A dysregulated metabolism …

[HTML][HTML] Glutamate and GABA homeostasis and neurometabolism in major depressive disorder

A Sarawagi, ND Soni, AB Patel - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of distress, disability, and suicides. As
per the latest WHO report, MDD affects more than 260 million people worldwide. Despite …

Animal models of depression: what can they teach us about the human disease?

M Becker, A Pinhasov, A Ornoy - Diagnostics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Depression is apparently the most common psychiatric disease among the mood disorders
affecting about 10% of the adult population. The etiology and pathogenesis of depression …

Recognizing the cumulative burden of childhood adversities transforms science and practice for trauma and resilience.

S Hamby, JHL Elm, KH Howell… - American Psychologist, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) studies transformed our
understanding of the true burden of trauma. Notable elements of Felitti and colleagues' …

Stress and depression in undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Nursing students compared to undergraduate students in non-nursing majors

LMB Thomas - Journal of Professional Nursing, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated an already alarming mental health crisis
on college campuses. Nursing students were uniquely impacted through the loss of clinical …

Origins of human disease: the chrono-epigenetic perspective

ES Oh, A Petronis - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Epigenetics has enriched human disease studies by adding new interpretations to disease
features that cannot be explained by genetic and environmental factors. However …

Cannabidiol as a potential treatment for anxiety and mood disorders: molecular targets and epigenetic insights from preclinical research

PA Melas, M Scherma, W Fratta, C Cifani… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cannabidiol (CBD) is the most abundant non-psychoactive component of cannabis; it
displays a very low affinity for cannabinoid receptors, facilitates endocannabinoid signaling …