Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element for plants, which plays an important role in
photosynthesis, respiration and antioxidant system. It is a vital component of many enzymes …

The plant cell wall is a complex and dynamic extracellular matrix. Plant primary cell walls are
the first line of defense against pathogens and regulate cell expansion. Specialized cells …

Lignin contributes to plant mechanical properties during bending loads. Meanwhile,
phytohormone auxin controls various plant biological processes. However, the mechanism …

Abstract Knowledge of the effect of different copper (Cu) chemical forms and their
application mode on meeting the plant's Cu requirement is much more limited than that of …

Minimizing cadmium (Cd) contamination in rice grains is crucial for ensuring food security
and promoting sustainable agriculture. Utilizing genetic modification to generate rice …

The interactions between plants, beneficial bacteria and their environment are profoundly
shaped by various environmental factors, including light, temperature, water availability, and …

Maize (Zea mays) cultivation is strongly affected by both abiotic and biotic stress, leading to
reduced growth and productivity. It has recently become clear that regulators of plant stress …

The plant apoplast contains diverse proteins. In this study, we analyzed the extracellular
vesicle (EV) proteome using cell culture supernatants. Unexpectedly, many plasmodesmata …