Exosomes are a subset of tiny extracellular vesicles manufactured by all cells and are
present in all body fluids. They are produced actively in tumor cells, which are released and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are
nanosized membrane vesicles derived from most cell types. Carrying diverse biomolecules …

Normal cells are hijacked by cancer cells forming together heterogeneous tumor masses
immersed in aberrant communication circuits that facilitate tumor growth and dissemination …

The Hanahan and Weinberg “hallmarks of cancer” papers provide a useful structure for
considering the various mechanisms driving cancer progression, and the same might be …

The development and progression of cancer depends on both tumor micro-and
macroenvironments. In addition, psychosocial and spiritual “environments” might also affect …

Over the past decade, several landmark reports have demonstrated that the nervous system
plays an active role in cancer initiation and progression. These studies demonstrate that …

Objective. This study explored the colorectal cancer exosome lncRNA prostate cancer
associated transcript 1–(PCAT1) mediated circulating tumors and the mechanism of cell …

Severe pain is often experienced by patients with head and neck cancer and is associated
with a poor prognosis. Despite its frequency and severity, current treatments fail to …

Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is the most prevalent and highly metastatic malignant tumor
and has a significant impact on mortality rates. Nevertheless, the swift advancement of …

The tumor microenvironment (TME), which is composed of various cell components and
signaling molecules, plays an important role in the occurrence and progression of tumors …