Objective We sought to review the literature on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing in patients
with COVID-19 for evidence of viral neuroinvasion by SARS-CoV-2. Methods We performed …

Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, involves an
immunemediated attack of the central nervous system (CNS) that produces demyelination …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, transparent fluid derived from blood plasma that
protects the brain and spinal cord against mechanical shock, provides buoyancy, clears …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system that
results in destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds axons and eventual …

Abstract Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) is one of the most exploited nanoparticles in
the biomedical field due to its enormous potential in disease diagnostics and monitoring …

Abstract CD3+ CD20+ T cells are a population of CD3+ T cells co-expressing CD20 that
make up to∼ 3–5% of the CD3+ T-cell compartment in the peripheral blood of human …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous
system. Psychiatric comorbidities are highly prevalent in patients with MS, and can have …

Introduction: Intrathecal B-lymphocyte activation is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), a
multi-factorial inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Such …

Personalized medicine is the science of individualized prevention and therapy. In the last
decade, advances in high‐throughput approaches allowed the development of proteomic …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease with a
heterogeneous presentation and diverse disease course. Recent studies indicate a rising …