Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of expansive brain lesions in people
living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and continues to cause high morbidity and mortality. The most …

Abstract Introduction Common mental disorders (CMDs) particularly depression and anxiety,
are highly comorbid with HIV also in young people living with HIV (YLWH). In sub‐Saharan …

Tuberculous meningitis is a serious infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Early
diagnosis is the key to success of treatment. Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in the early …

Neuroinflammation, characterized by the activation of glial cells, is a hallmark in several
neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. Inadequate inflammation cannot eliminate …

HIV-associated PBL is an AIDS-defining cancer, classified by WHO as a distinct entity of
aggressive DLBCL. To date less than 250 cases have been published, of them 17 are …

Intramedullary cord hyperintensity at T2-weighted MRI is a common imaging feature of
disease in the spinal cord, but it is nonspecific. Radiologists play a valuable role in helping …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) associated neuropathy is the most common
neurological complication of HIV-1, with debilitating pain affecting the quality of life. HIV-1 …

The diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS) rely on clinical, paraclinical, and
radiographic findings of limited specificity. Many disorders mimic MS, and the decision of …

Background Problem Management Plus (PM+) is a psychological intervention that seeks to
address common mental disorders among individuals exposed to adversity. Thus far, the …

The importance of inflammasome, and related cytokines IL-1ß and IL-18, in host defense
against pathogens is well documented, however, at the same time, dysregulation of …