Background The purpose of this review is to summarize the data available for the role of
angiography and embolization in the comprehensive multidisciplinary management of brain …

For patients with unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), the risk of a
hemorrhagic event is approximately 2% to 4% annually. These events have an associated …

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) recurrence after embolization was rarely reported. This
study aimed to explore the potential risk factors of recurrence in angiographically obliterated …

Pediatric hemorrhagic stroke (HS) accounts for a large proportion of childhood strokes, 1 of
the top 10 causes of pediatric deaths. Morbidity and mortality lead to significant socio …

Background: Although complete nidal obliteration of brain arteriovenous malformations
(AVM) is generally presumed to represent durable cure, postobliteration hemorrhage, and …

Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations are a major cause of morbidity and mortality,
with the harmful effects of this disease compounded by the additional disability-years …

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent one of the most challenging diagnoses in
pediatric neurosurgery. Until recently, the majority of AVMs was only identified after …

Background The pathogenic mechanism of brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) is
poorly understood. A growing body of evidence indicates that genetic factors play crucial …

Introduction Embolization with the intention to cure has not been well studied in ruptured
arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Furthermore, the role of primary curative embolization …

Background Clinical follow-up data of pediatric patients with cerebral arteriovenous
malformations (AVMs) are limited. This study investigated the characteristics of AVMs in …