Hydrogel is a three-dimensional network polymer material rich in water. It is widely used in
the biomedical field because of its unique physical and chemical properties and good …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis is associated with gut mucosal
inflammation, epithelial damage, and dysbiosis leading to a dysregulated gut mucosal …

Chronic wounds cannot proceed through the normal, orderly, and timely sequence of repair.
The adverse cycle between excess reactive oxide species (ROS) and a persistent …

In recent decades, artificial nerve scaffolds have become a promising substitute for
peripheral nerve repair. Considerable efforts have been devoted to improving the …

Polysaccharide-based nanocarriers (PBNs) are the focus of extensive investigation because
of their biocompatibility, low cost, wide availability, and chemical versatility, which allow a …

In recent years, the development of hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan (HA) based scaffolds,
medical devices, bioconjugate systems have expanded into a broad range of research and …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition affecting several
hundred million people worldwide. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring …

Osteoarthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by cartilage degeneration.
Anti‐inflammatory therapy has limited effects, and effective reduction of cartilage wear …

As orthopedic and dental implants, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is expected to be a
common substitute material of titanium (Ti) and its alloys due to its good biocompatibility …

The active stages of intestinal inflammation and the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis are
associated with superficial mucosal damage and intermittent wounding that leads to …