Background Each year almost 3 million newborns die within the first 28 days of life, 2.6
million babies are stillborn, and 287,000 women die from complications of pregnancy and …

Background and objective Economic evaluations are one of the important tools in policy
making for rational allocation of resources. Given the very low public investment in the …

艾滋病检测是发现HIV 感染者的惟一手段, 通过早发现, 早治疗可使感染者延长寿命,
同时也减少二代传播, 因此具有重要的公共卫生学意义. 医疗机构具有较多接触HIV …

Around two-thirds of all new HIV infections and 90% of syphilis cases occur in low-and
middle-income countries (LMICs). Testing is a key strategy for the prevention and treatment …

Background Although highly effective prevention interventions exist, the epidemic of
paediatric HIV continues to challenge control efforts in resource-limited settings. We …

Introduction Vertical transmission represents the major route of HIV infection for children.
However, the preventive interventions available are extremely effective. This review …

Background In spite of effective strategies to eliminate mother-to-child-transmission of HIV,
the implementation of such strategies remains a major challenge in developing countries. In …

Aims To assess the cost‐effectiveness of the CARE‐SHAKTI harm reduction intervention for
injecting drug users (IDUs) over a 3‐year period, the impact on the cost‐effectiveness of …

The past decade has yielded enormous progress in the prevention of mother-to-child
transmission (PMTCT) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(UNAIDS 2015) …

Background Information on cost-effectiveness of the range of HIV prevention interventions is
a useful contributor to decisions on the best use of resources to prevent HIV. We conducted …