An introduction to inverse probability of treatment weighting in observational research

NC Chesnaye, VS Stel, G Tripepi… - Clinical Kidney …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
In this article we introduce the concept of inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)
and describe how this method can be applied to adjust for measured confounding in …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection timing on birth outcomes: a retrospective multicentre cohort study

SN Piekos, RT Roper, YM Hwang… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background The impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection remains unclear. In this study, we
evaluated the risk of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on birth outcomes and how this is …

Applying propensity score methods in clinical research in neurology

PC Austin, AYX Yu, MV Vyas, MK Kapral - Neurology, 2021 - AAN Enterprises
Propensity score–based analysis is increasingly being used in observational studies to
estimate the effects of treatments, interventions, and exposures. We introduce the concept of …

Statin use and in‐hospital mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus and COVID‐19

O Saeed, F Castagna, I Agalliu, X Xue… - Journal of the …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is characterized by a
proinflammatory state with high mortality. Statins have anti‐inflammatory effects and may …

Cardiovascular risk associated with ibrutinib use in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a population-based cohort study

H Abdel-Qadir, N Sabrie, D Leong, A Pang… - Journal of clinical …, 2021 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Ibrutinib reduces mortality in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It increases the
risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) and bleeding and there are concerns about heart failure (HF) …

Long-term survival after surgical or percutaneous revascularization in patients with diabetes and multivessel coronary disease

DY Tam, C Dharma, R Rocha, ME Farkouh… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - jacc.org
Background There remains a paucity of real-world observational evidence comparing
percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in …

[PDF][PDF] Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for COVID-19 patients with respiratory distress: treated cases versus propensity-matched controls.

SA Gorenstein, ML Castellano, ES Slone… - Undersea & Hyperbaric …, 2020 - uhms.org
Objective: Given the high mortality and prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation of
COVID-19 patients, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen for COVID-19 …

Long-term outcomes associated with total arterial revascularization vs non–total arterial revascularization

RV Rocha, DY Tam, R Karkhanis, X Wang… - JAMA …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The optimal conduits for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain
controversial in multivessel coronary artery disease. Objective To compare the long-term …

Antibiotics as first-line alternative to appendicectomy in adult appendicitis: 90-day follow-up from a prospective, multicentre cohort study

H Javanmard-Emamghissi, M Hollyman… - British Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Uncomplicated acute appendicitis can be managed with non-operative
(antibiotic) treatment, but laparoscopic appendicectomy remains the first-line management …

Prone-positioning for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

M Petit, C Fetita, A Gaudemer, L Treluyer… - Critical Care …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVES: To determine the characteristics and outcomes of patients prone-positioned
during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress …