[HTML][HTML] Grimace scores: tools to support the identification of pain in mammals used in research

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The ability to identify and assess pain is paramount in animal research to
address the 'refinement'principle of the 3Rs (Reduction, Refinement, Replacement), satisfy …

[HTML][HTML] Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals: an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the
ethical and justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is …

Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research.

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals (2076-2615), 2020 - search.ebscohost.com
Abstract Simple Summary: The ability to identify and assess pain is paramount in animal
research to address the'refinement'principle of the 3Rs (Reduction, Refinement …

Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research.

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals (Basel), 2020 - go.gale.com
The ability to identify and assess pain is paramount in animal research to address
the'refinement'principle of the 3Rs (Reduction, Refinement, Replacement), satisfy public …

[PDF][PDF] Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - Refinements to Animal Models for Biomedical … - scholar.archive.org
The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the ethical and
justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is required to …

Grimace scores: tools to support the identification of pain in mammals used in research.

S Cohen, T Beths - 2020 - cabidigitallibrary.org
Abstract The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the
ethical and justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is …

[PDF][PDF] Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the ethical and
justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is required to …

[PDF][PDF] Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au
The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the ethical and
justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is required to …

Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals, 2020 - search.proquest.com
Abstract The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the
ethical and justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is …

Grimace Scores: Tools to Support the Identification of Pain in Mammals Used in Research

S Cohen, T Beths - Animals: an open access journal from …, 2020 - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The 3Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is a framework to ensure the ethical and
justified use of animals in research. The implementation of refinements is required to …