This chapter examines semigroups and monoids, studies their basic properties, and
presents several examples. The first section defines binary operations and presents several …

A gentle introduction to group theory | CiNii Research CiNii 国立情報学研究所 学術情報
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The book is intended to serve as an introductory course in group theory geared towards
second-year university students. It aims to provide them with the background needed to …

Group theory has been studied since the late eighteenth century and continues to gain
importance due to its widespread applications in the fields of physics, chemistry, geometry …