Mechanical stimulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation promotes osteogenesis while preventing dietaryinduced obesity

YK Luu, E Capilla, CJ Rosen, V Gilsanz… - Journal of bone and …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are defined by their ability to selfrenew and differentiate
into the cells that form mesodermal tissues such as bone and fat. Low magnitude …

Mechanical strain regulates osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

R Li, L Liang, Y Dou, Z Huang, H Mo… - BioMed research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined the effects of mechanical strain on osteogenic and adipogenic
differentiation of cultured MSCs by stimulating MSCs cultured in general and adipogenic …

Mechanical signal influence on mesenchymal stem cell fate is enhanced by incorporation of refractory periods into the loading regimen

B Sen, Z Xie, N Case, M Styner, CT Rubin… - Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Mechanical signals of both low and high intensity are inhibitory to fat and anabolic to bone in
vivo, and have been shown to directly affect mesenchymal stem cell pools from which fat …

Combating osteoporosis and obesity with exercise: leveraging cell mechanosensitivity

GM Pagnotti, M Styner, G Uzer, VS Patel… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Osteoporosis, a condition of skeletal decline that undermines quality of life, is treated with
pharmacological interventions that are associated with poor adherence and adverse effects …

Mechanical strain inhibits adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells by stimulating a durable β-catenin signal

B Sen, Z Xie, N Case, M Ma, C Rubin, J Rubin - Endocrinology, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The ability of exercise to decrease fat mass and increase bone mass may occur through
mechanical biasing of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) away from adipogenesis and toward …

Mechanical signals as anabolic agents in bone

E Ozcivici, YK Luu, B Adler, YX Qin, J Rubin… - Nature Reviews …, 2010 - nature.com
Aging and a sedentary lifestyle conspire to reduce bone quantity and quality, decrease
muscle mass and strength, and undermine postural stability, culminating in an elevated risk …

[HTML][HTML] Bone structure and B-cell populations, crippled by obesity, are partially rescued by brief daily exposure to low-magnitude mechanical signals

ME Chan, BJ Adler, DE Green, CT Rubin - The FASEB Journal, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Deterioration of the immune and skeletal systems, each of which parallel obesity, reflects a
fragile interrelationship between adiposity and osteoimmunology. Using a murine model of …

[HTML][HTML] Marrow adipocytes inhibit the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts via suppressing BMP-signaling

BM Abdallah - Journal of biomedical science, 2017 - Springer
Background Reduced bone formation is associated with increased bone marrow fat in many
bone-loss related diseases including aging, post-menopause, and anorexia nervosa …

Highfat diet–induced obesity promotes expansion of bone marrow adipose tissue and impairs skeletal stem cell functions in mice

M Tencerova, F Figeac, N Ditzel… - Journal of Bone and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Obesity represents a risk factor for development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In
addition, it has been associated with increased adipocyte formation in the bone marrow …

[HTML][HTML] The role of bone marrow microenvironment in governing the balance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis

J Li, X Liu, L Zhang - Aging and disease, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In the adult bone marrow, osteoblasts and adipocytes share a common precursor called
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The plasticity between the two lineages has been …