Results: The results revealed that subsequent use of 17% EDTA+ 5.25% NaOCl was more
effective than the other groups in smear layer removal. No statistical difference was found …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigating solutions on smear
layer removal and dentinal tubule opening on root canal surfaces after post space …

Aims: Comparative evaluation of cleaning efficacy of smear layer removal by different
irrigating solutions such as 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 17 …

Aim: The aim of this in vitro study is to compare the smear layer removal efficacy of different
irrigating solutions at the apical third of the root canal. Materials and Methods: Forty human …

Aim To verify, under the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the influence of irrigation time
with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on intracanal …

Aims: The aim of this in vitro study is to evaluate and compare the smear layer removal
efficacy of etidronic acid-based irrigating solution with others in the apical third of the root …

Background: The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of 17%
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 18% etidronic acid, 10% citric acid, and 7% maleic …

Materials and Methods Fifty freshly extracted human single rooted maxillary and mandibular
teeth were prepared by a ProTaper rotary system up to an apical preparation file size F3 …

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of MTAD as final rinse on
removal of the smear layer subsequent to primary irrigation with 1.3% sodium hypochlorite …

Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of an experimental
irrigation solution, containing two different concentrations of papain, Tween 80, 2 …