Background: Neurosurgeons devoted to bypass neurosurgery or revascularization
neurosurgery are becoming scarcer. From a practical point of view,“bypass neurosurgeons” …

Introduction Deep bypass surgery remains a challenging operative procedure. For novice
trainees, there is a high barrier to improving the microsurgical skills needed for this …

In the expanding era of endovascular treatment and minimally invasive techniques, the
neurosurgical trainees have a steady decrease in the exposure to microsurgical skills …

Background Intracranial bypass is technically challenging and difficult to learn owing to its
relative rarity and complexity. Although multiple training models for intracranial bypass exist …

Cerebrovascular anastomosis (for example in the management of Moyamoya disease or
complex aneurysms) is a rarely performed but essential procedure in neurosurgery …

BACKGROUND Learning to perform a microvascular anastomosis is one of the most difficult
tasks in cerebrovascular surgery. Previous studies offer little regarding the optimal protocols …

Background Microanastomosis presents a challenge in neurosurgical procedures, requiring
specialized skills. Regular practice outside the operating room is crucial. This study aims to …

OBJECTIVE Cerebrovascular bypass surgery is a challenging yet important neurosurgical
procedure that is performed to restore circulation in the treatment of carotid occlusive …

Cerebral revascularization surgery has been advanced by the refinement of several
adjunctive tools. These tools include perioperative blood thinners, intraoperative …

4 Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, National Medical Center “20 de Noviembre”,
Institute of Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), Mexico City, 03104 …