In the field of bone defect repair, 3D printed scaffolds have the characteristics of
personalized customization and accurate internal structure. However, how to construct a …

Abstract 3D printed scaffolds hold promising perspective for bone tissue regeneration.
Inspired by process of bone development stage, 3D printed scaffolds with rapid internal …

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been extensively explored for treating load-bearing bone
defects. However, high-stress shielding, weak osteogenic activity, and insufficient …

Biomimetic materials have drawn more and more attention in recent years. Regeneration of
large bone defects is still a major clinical challenge. In addition, vascularization plays an …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting holds promise for precise repair of bone
defects, but rapid formation of effective vascularized tissue by 3D-printed construct is still a …

Abstract 3D printing has been popularly used in the bone tissue engineering, as many of the
biomaterials for this field of study can be prepared for and produced from this additive …

The development of sufficient vascular networks is crucial for the successful fabrication of
tissue constructs for regenerative medicine, as vascularization is essential to perform the …

The integration of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted scaffold's structure and function for
critical-size bone defect repair is of immense significance. Inspired by the basic component …

The favorable microstructure and bioactivity of tissue-engineered bone scaffolds are closely
associated with the regenerative efficacy of bone defects. For the treatment of large bone …

Craniofacial bone regeneration is a coupled process of angiogenesis and osteogenesis,
which, associated with infection, still remains a challenge in bone defects after trauma or …