Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Abstract 3D printed bone scaffolds have the potential to replace autografts and allografts
because of advantages such as unlimited supply and the ability to tailor the scaffolds' …

Recent years have witnessed surging demand for bone repair/regeneration implants due to
the increasing number of bone defects caused by trauma, cancer, infection, and arthritis …

Bio-scaffolds are synthetic entities widely employed in bone and soft-tissue regeneration
applications. These bio-scaffolds are applied to the defect site to provide support and favor …

Treating large bone defects, known as critical-sized defects (CSDs), is challenging because
they are not spontaneously healed by the patient's body. Due to the limitations associated …

The development of 3D printing has significantly advanced the field of bone tissue
engineering by enabling the fabrication of scaffolds that faithfully recapitulate desired …

Successful materials design for bone-tissue engineering requires an understanding of the
composition and structure of native bone tissue, as well as appropriate selection of …

Additive manufacturing has attracted keen interest in the medical field in recent decades,
especially for bone regeneration. Many additive manufacturing processes have been used …

Critical-sized bone defect repair remains a substantial challenge in clinical settings and
requires bone grafts or bone substitute materials. However, existing biomaterials often do …

The rising incidence of bone disorders has resulted in the need for more effective therapies
to meet this demand, exacerbated by an increasing ageing population. Bone tissue …