The strength of the normal shoulder may differ by gender and deteriorate with age. Thus, the
Constant score may also decrease in absolute value while still reflecting a normal score. To …

Background Several shoulder function scores are used in research, with no universally
adopted standard. This study compares 6 shoulder outcome scales. Hypothesis Correlations …

Measures of both generic and disease-specific health status are being developed and used
with increasing frequency for the appraisal of musculoskeletal conditions. The purpose of …

The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons have adopted a standardized form for
assessment of the shoulder. The form has a patient self-evaluation section and a physician …

This study evaluated the reliability of the Constant-Murley Score. Two testers assessed 63
patients twice on the same day using the original publication by Constant and Murley. The …

We determined baseline scores on the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES)
questionnaire in individuals who had no known shoulder condition and evaluated related …

This study evaluates the standardized strength test in the Constant-Murley shoulder
assessment of adults with healthy shoulders in a randomized, single-blind design. The …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the subjective shoulder value (SSV) and to
compare it with the Constant score (CS). The SSV is defined as a patient's subjective …

The purpose of this study was to measure the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the
Simple Shoulder Test (SST) scale and to examine these in patients stratified by age and …

We have analysed the Constant-Murley (1987) assessment for 25 patients with shoulder
pathology. We found the score easy to use, with low inter-and intraobserver errors, but …