Reflecting on the results of the shadow economy survey, as conceptualized by Putnis and
Sauka and implemented in Ukraine in 2019 for the first time, the goal of the current article is …

Abstract [eng] In 2008, the average share of shadow economy in Europe was 19.4 percent,
in 2012–19 percent, while in Greece these values of shadow economy were bigger: in 2008 …

This article is the first attempt to apply Putnis and Sauka's approach to direct measurement
of the shadow economy through a survey of company managers in Central Asia. The results …

The principal aim of the survey of businesses and entrepreneurs operating informally in
Serbia is to assess the various forms of the shadow economy, as well as to analyse the …

This report presents estimates of the size of the shadow economy in Moldova and Romania
during the years 2015-2016. The estimates are based on surveys of entrepreneurs in both …

Research to date on the shadow economy in South Eastern Europe and beyond has mainly
focused on macro assessments of this phenomenon or on the socioeconomic characteristics …

This study presents detailed estimates of the shadow economy's size and development in all
European Union (EU) countries with particular emphasis on six specific countries (Germany …

The aim of the Shadow Economy Index for the Baltic countries is to measure the size of the
shadow economies in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as to explore the main factors …

Why study the shadow economy and do-it-yourself (DIY) activities? Shadow economic
activities increasingly capture the interest of scholars, policymakers, journalists and the …

More efficient collection of tax revenue and the fight against the shadow economy are the
most important elements of successfully implemented fiscal consolidation in the period 2015 …