Purpose To test the face and content validity of 3D virtual-rendered printed models used
before robot-assisted prostate cancer and nephron-sparing surgery. Methods Patients who …

During the past 5 years, the body of literature surrounding the utilization of three-
dimensional (3D) printing in the field of urology has grown exponentially. Incentivized by …

Background Many specific 3D imaging technologies are currently available for the practising
urologists. The aim of the study was to assess their perception about different 3D imaging …

Context Despite the current era of “precision surgery”, an unmet need for an optimal surgical
planning and navigation still remains for most genitourinary malignancies. In this setting, the …

Background Patient-specific 3D models are being used increasingly in medicine for many
applications including surgical planning, procedure rehearsal, trainee education, and …

Context Despite the current era of precision surgery in robotics, an unmet need still remains
for optimal surgical planning and navigation for most genitourinary diseases. 3D virtual …

Objectives To investigate the impact of three-dimensional (3D) printing on the surgical
planning, potential of training and patients' comprehension of minimally invasive surgery for …

Objective To describe novel 3-dimensional (3D) printing and augmented reality (AR)
methods of image data visualization to facilitate anatomic understanding and to assist with …

Objective To describe our experience using patientspecific tissuelike kidney models
created with advanced threedimensional (3D)printing technology for preoperative …

Purpose Surgical simulation and 3D printing have both been gaining traction exclusively
over the past decade, and now have started to appear simultaneously in current research …