Adulterants in illicit drugs: a review of empirical evidence

C Cole, L Jones, J McVeigh, A Kicman… - Drug testing and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Widespread public perception is that illicit drugs contain substances that are a serious risk to
health, even though adulterants are often not considered in clinical or forensic toxicology …

Adulteration practices of psychoactive illicit drugs: an updated review

R Solimini, MC Rotolo, M Pellegrini… - Current …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Powdery drugs such as cocaine and heroin are frequently adulterated or
diluted predominantly to obtain more doses and to increase the drug dealer's profits, but …

New psychoactive substances as adulterants of controlled drugs. A worrying phenomenon?

CV Giné, IF Espinosa, MV Vilamala - Drug testing and analysis, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) as adulterants has received little attention in
the literature. In this paper, results from Energy Control's drug checking service documenting …

Initial results of a drug checking pilot program to detect fentanyl adulteration in a Canadian setting

KW Tupper, K McCrae, I Garber, M Lysyshyn… - Drug and alcohol …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Opioid overdose deaths in North America have been rising largely as a result of
fentanyl adulteration in the illegal drug supply. Drug checking is an established harm …

Drug checking as a potential strategic overdose response in the fentanyl era

MK Laing, KW Tupper, N Fairbairn - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2018 - Elsevier
Adulteration of illicit drug supplies with synthetic opioids such as fentanyl has contributed to
a dramatic rise in overdose morbidity and mortality in North America. One promising …

Clinical toxicology of newer recreational drugs

SL Hill, SHL Thomas - Clinical toxicology, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction. Novel synthetic 'designer'drugs with stimulant, ecstasy-like (entactogenic)
and/or hallucinogenic properties have become increasingly popular among recreational …

Concurrent Detection of Heroin, Fentanyl, and Xylazine in Seven Drugrelated Deaths Reported from the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office

SC Wong, JA Curtis, WE Wingert - Journal of forensic sciences, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Recreational drugs, such as cocaine and heroin, are often adulterated with other
pharmacological agents to either enhance or diminish the drug effects. Between April 21 …

[PDF][PDF] Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs: the emerging 'incense'and 'bath salt'phenomenon

J Jerry, G Collins, D Streem - Cleve Clin J Med, 2012 - researchgate.net
Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (SLIDs), such as those commonly contained in products
sold over the counter as “bath salts” and “incense,” have risen tremendously in popularity in …

Invited commentary: drug checking for novel insights into the unregulated drug supply

N Dasgupta, MC Figgatt - American Journal of Epidemiology, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Tobias et al.(Am J Epidemiol. 2022; 191 (2): 241–247) present a novel analysis of time
trends in fentanyl concentrations in the unregulated drug supply in British Columbia …

A prospective study of mortality among drug misusers during a 4year period after seeking treatment

M Gossop, D Stewart, S Treacy, J Marsden - Addiction, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Aims The opportunity to study deaths as they occur within the framework of a prospective
cohort study is relatively uncommon. This study investigates deaths among drug misusers …