The thoracic duct: clinical importance, anatomic variation, imaging, and embolization

OW Johnson, JFB Chick, NR Chauhan, AH Fairchild… - European …, 2016 - Springer
The thoracic duct is the body's largest lymphatic conduit, draining upwards of 75% of
lymphatic fluid and extending from the cisterna chyli to the left jugulovenous angle. While a …

Interventional radiology in the management of thoracic duct injuries: anatomy, techniques and results

M Toliyat, K Singh, RC Sibley, M Chamarthy, SP Kalva… - Clinical Imaging, 2017 - Elsevier
Disruption of the thoracic duct can have devastating consequences and be associated with
a high morbidity and mortality. Conservative therapies have been attempted to treat …

Thoracic duct embolization for chylous leaks

E Chen, M Itkin - Seminars in interventional radiology, 2011 - thieme-connect.com
Chylous leaks, such as chylothorax and chylopericardium, are uncommon effusions
resulting from the leakage of intestinal lymphatic fluid from the thoracic duct (TD) and its …

Review of thoracic duct anatomical variations and clinical implications

K Phang, M Bowman, A Phillips, J Windsor - Clinical Anatomy, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The thoracic duct (TD) transports ingested fat, drains lymph from the gastrointestinal
vascular bed, and delivers the lymph to central veins in the neck. Preliminary evidence …

Management of chylothorax by percutaneous catheterization and embolization of the thoracic duct: prospective trial

C Cope, R Salem, LR Kaiser - Journal of vascular and interventional …, 1999 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To prospectively assess the efficacy of percutaneous transabdominal thoracic
duct catheterization and embolization in the management of patients with high-output …

[PDF][PDF] Anatomy of the thoracic duct

H Hematti, RJ Mehran - Thoracic surgery clinics, 2011 - pediatricir.com
The thoracic duct is a major anatomic structure of the upper part of abdomen, chest, and the
lower part of the neck. A precise knowledge of the anatomy of the duct is essential in the …

Lymphangiography for thoracic duct interventions

MS Stecker, CM Fan - Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Lymph leaks resulting in chylous pleural effusions can be life-threatening. Minimally
invasive thoracic duct embolization and disruption have been gaining acceptance as first …

[HTML][HTML] Lymphangiography and thoracic duct embolization following unsuccessful thoracic duct ligation: imaging findings and outcomes

GJ Nadolski, M Itkin - The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective To summarize the imaging findings and outcomes of thoracic duct (TD)
embolization (TDE) performed in patients with chylous leaks persisting after TD ligation …

Lymphatic interventions for treatment of chylothorax

HH Schild, CP Naehle, KE Wilhelm… - RöFo-Fortschritte auf …, 2015 - thieme-connect.com
Purpose: To determine effectiveness of lymphatic interventional procedures for treatment of
chylothorax. Material and methods: Analysis of interventions performed from 2001 to 2014 …

Feasibility of ultrasound-guided intranodal lymphangiogram for thoracic duct embolization

GJ Nadolski, M Itkin - Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 2012 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To show the feasibility of opacifying the thoracic duct using ultrasound-guided
intranodal lymphangiogram (IL) for thoracic duct embolization (TDE). MATERIALS AND …