A rapid method for simultaneous detection of phenotypic resistance to inhibitors of protease and reverse transcriptase in recombinant human immunodeficiency virus …

K Hertogs, MP de Béthune, V Miller… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
Combination therapy with protease (PR) and reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors can
efficiently suppress human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication, but the emergence of …

Rapid, phenotypic HIV-1 drug sensitivity assay for protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitors

H Walter, B Schmidt, K Korn, AM Vandamme… - Journal of clinical …, 1999 - Elsevier
Background: Development of drug resistance is one of the major reasons for the failure of
antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1 infection. Knowing the drug sensitivity–resistance profile of …

Cross-resistance analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants individually selected for resistance to five different protease inhibitors

M Tisdale, RE Myers, B Maschera… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitor-resistant variants, isolated
on passage of HIV-1HXB2 in MT-4 cells with five different protease inhibitors, have been …

Distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease and reverse transcriptase mutation patterns in 4,183 persons undergoing genotypic resistance testing

SY Rhee, T Liu, J Ravela, MJ Gonzales… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
In a sample of 6,156 sequences from 4,183 persons, the top 30 patterns of protease
inhibitor, nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor …

Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance

RW Shafer - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
There are 16 approved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) drugs belonging to
three mechanistic classes: protease inhibitors, nucleoside and nucleotide reverse …

Changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 populations after treatment interruption in patients failing antiretroviral therapy

AJ Hance, V Lemiale, J Izopet, D Lecossier… - Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase and
protease that confer resistance to antiretroviral agents are usually accompanied by a …

Interruption of reverse transcriptase inhibitors or a switch from reverse transcriptase to protease inhibitors resulted in a fast reappearance of virus strains with a reverse …

C Verhofstede, F Van Wanzeele, B Van Der Gucht… - Aids, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To study the effect of the interruption of reverse transriptase inhibitor (RTI)
therapy or a switch from RTI to protease inhibitors, on the genotypic drug-resistance pattern …

A recombinant retroviral system for rapid in vivo analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 susceptibility to reverse transcriptase inhibitors

C Shi, JW Mellors - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
We have developed a new recombinant retroviral system in which a library of infectious
molecular clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is constructed with …

Individual contributions of mutant protease and reverse transcriptase to viral infectivity, replication, and protein maturation of antiretroviral drug-resistant human …

G Bleiber, M Munoz, A Ciuffi, P Meylan… - Journal of virology, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants resistant to protease (PR) and
reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors may display impaired infectivity and replication …

Highly drug-resistant HIV-1 clinical isolates are cross-resistant to many antiretroviral compounds in current clinical development

S Palmer, RW Shafer, TC Merigan - Aids, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To assess the in-vitro drug susceptibility of a panel of five well-characterized
drug-resistant HIV variants to recently developed anti-HIV compounds including seven …