… making carbon electrodes, including using carbon … surface structures of new carbon
electrodes are optimized for neurotransmitter detection. There are effects of the chemical structure …

… surface structure and heterogeneous electron transfer rate. Finally, a model of the carbon
electrode surface will be … Rather than attempt to comprehensively discuss carbon structure and …

… HRTEM images of surface structure.—In order to verify such a reactive surface structure, we
have … The images taken along the surface revealed considerable differences in the lamella …

… It is well known that electrochemical behaviors of GCEs are related to the composition and
structure of the surface. The species produced by activation on the electrode surface have …

… ditfcult to probe electrode surface structure. particularly for carbon electrodes. The propensity
of … The overall goill is undcrstanding which aspects of carbon electrode surface structure …

… carbon and boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes from the point of view of surface micro-
and nanostructures, chemistry of surface … characteristics of the electrodes. Their properties …

… (7) In the context of electrochemistry, the D band has been useful for observing changes in
electrode surface structure with various pretreatments, such as laser activation (69, 70) and …

… the electrode obtained by pretreatment in basic solution resulted from a thinner monolayer
surface structure. Higher background current is usually observed for the electrode pretreated …

… pore structure and size of mesoporous carbon electrodes and … of the carbon electrodes
surface were compared by water … characteristics of mesoporous carbon electrodes vary for the …

… a perfectly flat pore surface and a very rough pore surface, respectively. … surface fractal
dimension of mesoporous carbon electrode, since it is closely related to the electro-active surface …