… Heavy metals such as Cu and Zn are essential for normal … of both essential and non‐essential
metals can result in growth … the detoxification of heavy metals and thus tolerance to metal …

… removal of metal ions. Plants have diverse mechanisms for metal detoxification, enabling
them to tolerate heavy metal stress. The defense systems against heavy metal stress include …

… necessary to tolerate heavy metal stress. … tolerate heavy metal stress. Significant progress
has been made in the identification and understanding the role of key components like metal …

… of heavy metals and … to detoxify heavy metals are critically highlighted. This review is likely
to help to better understand the over does risk of heavy metals and its biological detoxification …

… to heavy metal toxicity and interpret the exact strategies behind the tolerance of heavy metals
… We conclude that plants use the following mechanisms for tolerance against heavy metals …

… importance of PC for heavy metal tolerance. In spite of … detoxification of heavy metals. PC
synthase will be an interesting target for biotechnological modification of heavy metal tolerance …

… detoxification, sites that originally had low heavy metal levels but were contaminated by
human activity are the main targets for soil detoxification … reason for anthropogenic heavy metal …

… One recurrent general mechanism for heavy metal detoxification in plants and other
organisms is the chelation of the metal by a ligand and, in some cases, the subsequent …

… on different sources of heavy metals and their … in heavy metal detoxification and how single
strain or combination of more strains could have a potential role to remove heavy metals and …

… heavy metals from polluted soil. This review gave comprehensive insights into plants tolerance
for the higher heavy metal … the plants tolerance for the higher heavy metal concentration …