It is well known that exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health. Oxidative stress is the
common pathological basis of many cardiovascular diseases. The overproduction of free …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species regulate a wide array of signaling pathways that
governs cardiovascular physiology. However, oxidant stress resulting from disrupted redox …

Although low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are beneficial for the organism
ensuring normal cell and vascular function, the overproduction of ROS and increased …

Significance: Heart failure is often accompanied by a decrease in the number of
cardiomyocytes. Although the adult mammalian hearts have limited regenerative capacity …

Redox reactions control fundamental processes of human biology. Therefore, it is safe to
assume that the responses and adaptations to exercise are, at least in part, mediated by …

The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skeletal, cardiac, and vascular dysfunctions
has been under investigation for decades. Over the last decade advanced in vitro and in …

Acute and chronic excessive intracellular increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is
involved in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. ROS are by …

Exercise is a preferred strategy for improving cardiac function, especially for patients with
cardiovascular diseases. Increasing evidence indicates that oxidative stress is involved in …

Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that exercise training not only reduces
cardiovascular disease risk but also provides direct endogenous cardiovascular protection …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are strongly reactive chemical entities that include oxygen
regulated by enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense mechanisms. ROS …