Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques are ideally suited for the study of biofilms
and for probing their microenvironments because these techniques allow for noninvasive …

The use of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for wastewater treatment fits in a circular economy
context, as they can produce electricity by the removal of organic matter in the wastewater …

The goal of this study was to measure spatially and temporally resolved effective diffusion
coefficients (De) in biofilms respiring on electrodes. Two model electrochemically active …

Identifying the limiting processes of electroactive biofilms is key to improve the performance
of bioelectrochemical systems (BES). For modelling and developing BES, spatial information …

Electrochemically active biofilms rely on microorganisms capable of extracellular electron
transfer. Such biofilms are involved in the dissimilatory reduction of metal oxides in natural …

Suitable in situ techniques capable of sensing for the presence of a biofilm on metallic
surfaces are becoming increasingly necessary, especially in order to maintain seawater …

Novel procedures and instrumentation are described for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy and imaging studies of live, in situ microbial films. A perfused NMR/optical …

Bacterial biofilms are complex, three-dimensional communities found nearly everywhere in
nature and are also associated with many human diseases. Detailed metabolic information …

Aims The aim was to develop an electrochemical/optical set-up and correlate it (as
validation) with other chemical and physical methods to obtain a simple and cost-effective …

With the aim of mitigating membrane fouling, an electrocoagulation (EC) based
electrokinetic membrane bioreactor (EMBR) was developed and operated with real …