Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 is associated with some neurologic diseases, mainly
human T lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

Simultaneous infection by human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) and human T-
lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) are not uncommon since they have similar means of …

HIV-individuals are at risk for human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) coinfection and
neurological diseases. Little is known about the impact of HAART among coinfected …

Objective: To determine whether subjects coinfected with HTLV-I and HIV have a higher
frequency of myelopathy than subjects singly infected with HIV. Design: A prospective …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) and human T‐cell lymphotropic virus types 1
and 2 (HTLV‐1 and‐2) are retroviruses that share similar routes of transmission and some …

Coinfections with HIV-1 and HTLV-I or HTLV-II have been associated with unique
immunophenotypes and an increased risk for development of neurodegenerative …

Background: Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type I is the causative agent of HTLV-
associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis, and a number of HAM cases with …

Human T‐lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV‐I) and type II (HTLV‐II) are closely related
retroviruses with similar biological properties and common modes of transmission. HTLV‐I …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a replicationcompetent human retrovirus
associated with two distinct types of disease: a malignancy of mature CD4+ T cells called …

Several reports suggest that HTLV-I/HIV coinfection may be associated with an increased
risk of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). In HTLV-I …